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Mount Michael, a remote stratovolcano situated on Saunders Island in the South Sandwich Islands, is a geologically active feature of the southern Atlantic Ocean. This predominantly ice-covered volcano exhibits a persistent lava lake within its summit crater, a rare phenomenon observed in only a few volcanic systems worldwide. Thermal anomalies detected via satellite imagery initially suggested the presence of the lava lake, the existence of which was subsequently confirmed by an expedition in November 2022.
Location: | South Sandwich Islands |
Coordinates: | -57.800974, -26.486905 |
Volcano Type: | Stratovolcano |
Mount Michael’s Location
Mount Michael’s Latest Status
2024: Currently Active
Mount Michael’s Eruptive History
Year | Eruptive Activity |
---|---|
1819 | Explosive eruption from the central vent, likely producing ash clouds. |
1820 | Significant vapor/steam emissions observed, suggesting ongoing volcanic activity. |
Late 19th/Early 20th Century | Effusive eruption suspected from a fissure on the northern flank, creating the Blackstone Plain lava flow. |
1964 | Vapor/steam emissions observed, indicating continued activity. |
2003 | Persistent lava lake detected within the summit crater, likely with fluctuating levels of activity. |
2013 | Eruption from a new vent |
2023 | Persistent lava lake, numerous thermal anomalies. |
Mount Michael Monitoring
No monitoring available for this volcano.
Mount Michael Images
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