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Fernandina Volcano, situated on Fernandina Island in the Galápagos archipelago, is a remarkably active basaltic shield volcano renowned for its frequent eruptions. The volcano’s summit caldera, measuring approximately 6.5 kilometers in width, is a defining feature. Notably, the caldera experienced a partial collapse in 1968.
Location: | Galapagos Islands, Ecuador |
Coordinates: | -0.373781, -91.539660 |
Volcano Type: | Shield |
Fernandina’s Location
Fernandina’s Latest Status
May 2024: IG-EPN reported that the eruption at Fernandina likely ended on 8 May 2024.
Fernandina’s Eruptive History
Year | OVerview |
---|---|
1995 | Significant eruption along fissures on the southern flank, producing lava flows that reached the coast. |
2005 | Eruption from the southwest rim of the caldera, with lava flows contained primarily within the caldera. |
2009 | Fissure eruption on the southwest flank, generating lava flows that extended to the ocean. |
2017 | Short-lived eruption lasting about a week, with lava flows originating from the volcano’s southeast flank. |
2018 | Two-day eruption where lava was generated from a radial fissure on the northern flank. |
2020 | Eruption from a fissure on the eastern flank, producing lava flows and associated thermal anomalies. |
2024 | Eruption from a circumferential fissure near the volcano’s summit, with lava flows advancing down the SSE flank. |
Fernandina Monitoring
For monitoring of this volcano, please refer to IG-EPN.
Fernandina Images
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