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Mount Sinabung is a stratovolcano located in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Until 2010, no previous eruptions were confirmed. The volcano is infamous for pyroclastic flows sweeping down its flanks.
Location: | North Sumatra, Indonesia |
Coordinates: | 3.170355, 98.392541 |
Volcano Type: | Stratovolcano |
Mount Sinabung's location
After a series of large eruptions in 2019, Mount Sinabung is in a state of restlessness (Alert Level 2).
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Mount Sinabung's Eruptive History
2010 | First confirmed (Holocene) eruption. This eruption occurred on August 27. On August 29 the alert level was increased to 4 and a 6km exclusion zone was set up. Further eruptions occurred, producing two distinctive columns from two vents. On Sept 7, Sinabung produced the largest eruption yet, with ash rising to 8km. |
2013 | September - Nov. Multiple eruptions and numerous pyroclastic flows down SE flank prompting evacuations. |
2014 | Ongoing ash eruptions to 4000m. Lava-dome collapses generated more than 100 pyroclastic flows. Lava flows down the S flank. |
2015-17 | More eruptions. An eruption in May 2016 killed seven people. |
2018 | February - Large eruption with plume to 17 km. A pyroclastic flow traveled several kilometers. Significant ash fall. |
2019 | June - More large eruptions, producing a tall ash column to 17 km and multiple pyroclastic flows to 3 km. Incandescent blocks visible near the summit. |
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For monitoring, please see Indonesia’s Center for Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation.
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