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Mount Sinabung is a stratovolcano located in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Until 2010, no previous eruptions were confirmed. The volcano is infamous for pyroclastic flows sweeping down its flanks.
Location: | North Sumatra, Indonesia |
Coordinates: | 3.170355, 98.392541 |
Volcano Type: | Stratovolcano |
Mount Sinabung’s Location
Mount Sinabung’s Latest Status
2024: Currently Alert Level 1 – Not Active.
Mount Sinabung’s Eruptive History
2010 | First confirmed (Holocene) eruption. This eruption occurred on August 27. On August 29 the alert level was increased to 4 and a 6km exclusion zone was set up. Further eruptions occurred, producing two distinctive columns from two vents. On Sept 7, Sinabung produced the largest eruption yet, with ash rising to 8km. |
2013 | September – Nov. Multiple eruptions and numerous pyroclastic flows down SE flank prompting evacuations. |
2014 | Ongoing ash eruptions to 4000m. Lava-dome collapses generated more than 100 pyroclastic flows. Lava flows down the S flank. |
2015-17 | More eruptions. An eruption in May 2016 killed seven people. |
2018 | February – Large eruption with plume to 17 km. A pyroclastic flow traveled several kilometers. Significant ash fall. |
2019 | June – More large eruptions, producing a tall ash column to 17 km and multiple pyroclastic flows to 3 km. Incandescent blocks visible near the summit. |
2021 | Minor activity. White gas and steam plumes noted. |
2022 | Alert level reduced from Alert Level 3 down to 2. |
2023 | VAAC Darwin issued an ash advisory rising to over 5000 meters |
Mount Sinabung Monitoring
For monitoring of Indonesian Volcanoes, please refer to PVMBG.
Mount Sinabung Images
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